Probate in the UK: Do You Need It and How Does It Work?
Probate is the legal process that gives someone the authority to deal with a deceased person's estate. This hub explains the process from start to finish.
This guide is for general information only. It is not legal or financial advice. For decisions specific to your situation, speak to a qualified solicitor.
Understanding probate
What is probate and do I need it?
What probate means, when it is legally required, and when you can deal with an estate without it.
Do you need probate if there is a will?
When probate is and is not required, and how joint assets and small estates change the calculation.
What is an executor and what do they do?
The executor's duties, their legal powers, and when to seek professional help.
How long does probate take in the UK?
Realistic timescales, the stages involved, what causes delays, and how to avoid them.
Applying for probate
Grant of probate: how to apply
Who can apply, what documents you need, how to apply online or by post, and current fees.
Inheritance tax in the UK explained
The nil-rate band, spouse exemptions, how to calculate what is owed, and when to get advice.
How long does probate take?
What affects probate timescales and the realistic end-to-end timeline.
Get a fixed-fee probate quote
A probate solicitor can handle the entire process on your behalf. Many offer a fixed fee so you know the cost upfront.
Get a probate quoteLater Life Direct may receive a fee if you contact a partner through this link. This does not affect the advice in our guides.
Thinking about your own estate?
Common questions about probate
What is probate?
Probate is the legal process that gives a person (the executor or administrator) the authority to deal with a deceased person's estate, including collecting assets, paying debts, and distributing the remainder to beneficiaries.
Do I always need probate?
Not always. Probate is typically required when the estate includes property in the deceased's sole name, or when financial institutions require a grant before releasing funds. Small estates and jointly owned assets may not need it.
How much does probate cost in the UK?
The court fee for applying for probate is £300 (as of 2026) for estates over £5,000. Solicitor fees vary but many offer fixed-fee probate from around £1,500 to £3,000 depending on the complexity of the estate.
How long does probate take?
A straightforward probate application typically takes 4 to 8 weeks to receive the grant once submitted. The full estate administration, including selling property and distributing assets, usually takes 6 to 12 months.
Need someone to talk to?
Free, confidential support available at any time.